منابع مشابه
Social Deprivation and Exclusion of Immigrants in Germany
Social Deprivation and Exclusion of Immigrants in Germany This paper aims at providing empirical evidence on social exclusion of immigrants in Germany. We demonstrate that when using a conventional definition of the social inclusion index typically applied in the literature, immigrants appear to experience a significant degree of social deprivation and exclusion, confirming much of the economic...
متن کاملSocial Exclusion and Social Norms
Being excluded and ignored has been shown to threaten fundamental human needs and cause pain. Such reflexive reactions to social exclusion have been conceptualized as direct and unmoderated (temporal need threat model, Williams, 2009). Here we propose an extension and argue that reflexive reactions depend on how social exclusion situations are construed. If being excluded is understood as a vio...
متن کاملEuropean Measures of Poverty and “Social Exclusion”: Material Deprivation, Consumption, and Life Satisfaction
The conventional view of poverty in the European Union countries is based on a relative measure, which defines all those with incomes below 60 percent of the median as poor. In the U.S., poverty is defined according to an absolute measure—the federal poverty line computed by the Census Bureau—which was $21,200 for a family of four in 2008 (somewhat higher in Alaska and Hawaii). In tallying up n...
متن کاملSpace and Exclusion : Does urban morphology play a part in social deprivation ?
There is currently a growing interest in the spatial causes of poverty, particularly its persistence. This paper presents methodological innovations that have been developed for investigating the relationship between physical segregation and economic marginalisation in the urban environment. Using GIS to layer historical poverty data, contemporary deprivation indexes and space syntax measures o...
متن کاملIdentifying Childhood Deprivation: How Well do National Indicators of Poverty and Social Exclusion in Ireland Perform?
In light of widespread agreement that poverty and social exclusion should be understood as multidimensional phenomenon, in this paper we explore the practical implications of such an understanding in relation to widely employed indicators of such phenomena in Ireland. One persistent critique of the current national measures of poverty and social exclusion comes from those who feel that the find...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Economica
سال: 2007
ISSN: 0013-0427,1468-0335
DOI: 10.1111/j.1468-0335.2006.00572.x